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Scirj Volume VIII, Issue X, October 2020 Edition
ISSN: 2201-2796

Analysis of the economic potential of Beach tourism based on the total economic value and spatial interaction with the gravity model method

S Subiyanto

Abstract: Indonesia has made tourism as one of the economic sectors urgent. As an important economic sector, tourism is getting attention serious from the government. Research to determine the economic potential of coastal tourism objects in Pemalang Regency is very necessary to determine priorities and development strategies. The tourist attractions of Widuri and Blendung Beach have beautiful stretches of beach, white sand, clear sea water and interesting underwater biota to see. The potential of these two tourist objects is very good seen from the development of the number of tourist visits that continue to increase. The potential of coastal tourism objects is determined by the total economic value (TV) approach. Tev is calculated by summing the Direct Use Value (DUV) calculated from the Travel Cost Method (TCM) and the Excistence Value (EV) calculated from the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) data. To find out the demand or supply model, the spatial interaction value of the number of tourist visits is calculated using the Gravity Model approach. TCM respondents are visitors to the area, while CVM respondents are people who use the coastal area such as traders and workers around the area. The sampling technique used is the Non Probability Sampling method. All respondent data have been tested statistically, namely normality, autocorrelation, heteroscedasticity, multicollinearity, validity and reliability. The processing method used is multiple linear regression analysis and the calculation uses Maple 17. The calculation result of the TV value for Widuri Beach is Rp. 35.850.465.345 and Blendung Beach TV Rp. 2.942.445.089. The results of spatial interaction with the Gravity Model indicate that the tourism demand model and the highest spatial interaction are at Widuri Beach. Based on the value of TEV and Spatial Interaction, it shows that Widuri Beach has a better function.

Reference this Paper: Analysis of the economic potential of Beach tourism based on the total economic value and spatial interaction with the gravity model method by S Subiyanto published at: "Scientific Research Journal (Scirj), Volume VIII, Issue X, October 2020 Edition, Page 25-30 ".

Search Terms: Widuri and Blendung Beach, TEV, DUV, EV, Gravity Model

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