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Scirj Volume VI, Issue V, May 2018 Edition
ISSN: 2201-2796

The Intensity of Leaf Damage Caused by Attack of Spodoptera litura F and Seed Yield on Some Soybean Varieties in South Sulawesi Indonesia

Abdul Fattah, Sylvia Syam, Itji Diana Daud, Vien Sartika Dewi, and Abd Rahman

Abstract: South Sulawesi is one of the centers of soybean development in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the degree of leaf damage caused by attack of armyworm S. litura attack and seed yield on some soybean varieties in South Sulawesi. The research was conducted in Wajo, Soppeng, Pangkep and Maros Districts. The design was Randomized Block Design with 9 treatments (9 varieties) and 3 replications. The result showed that there are 4 varieties having low leaf damage intensity and relatively high yield of Anjasmoro variety, leaf damage intensity 10.94% to 14.16% and seed yield 1.65 to 2.71 t ha-1, Argomulyo, 10.15% to 13.84% and 1.96 to 2.10 t ha-1, Grobogan 10.18% to 12.72% and seed yields 1.64 to 2.25 t ha-1, and Burangrang 12.12% to 13.85% and seed yields 1.35 to 2.08 t ha-1. These four varieties also have large seeds (weight 100 seeds 15.12 to 18.57 g). Based on this, the varieties Anjasmoro, Argomulyo, Grobogan and Burangrang recommended be planting and developing at the level of farmers in South Sulawesi Province.

Reference this Paper: The Intensity of Leaf Damage Caused by Attack of Spodoptera litura F and Seed Yield on Some Soybean Varieties in South Sulawesi Indonesia by Abdul Fattah, Sylvia Syam, Itji Diana Daud, Vien Sartika Dewi, and Abd Rahman published at: "Scientific Research Journal (Scirj), Volume VI, Issue V, May 2018 Edition, Page 55-60 ".

Search Terms: Soybean ; varieties ; leaf damage ; and seed yield

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